Philip Spiess
Since Paul Simons has inquired about several matters, and has full confidence in my ability to respond to them, I suppose I might as well:
First up: UFOs and other extra-terrestrial matters (Paul's Post #5851, 12-16-21). Judy Holtzer originally made inquiries relating to such things, and I believe I answered this sort of inquiry at my Post #5411, 1-16-21, citing the very dubious works of George Adamski and Donald Keyhoe. I later followed up (Post #5420, 1-18-21) with a reference to the possibility of UFOs being mentioned in the Bible's Old Testament.
Now on to more important matters, namely food. Paul inquires (Post #5857, 12-18-21) about the well-known but questionable names of various popular salad dressings. Let us take them in order:
French Dressing: The original "French dressing," as everyone will agree, is a simple "vinaigrette," invented by the French, namely, an oil and vinegar (usually red wine vinegar) mixture, seasoned with salt, pepper, and various herbs, most often thyme or maybe tarragon. It often includes a dollop of Dijon mustard (my favorite), well shaken together or otherwise mixed. But wait! Paul refers to French dressing as an "orange goop"; this is a commercial American dressing that is creamy, tartly sweet, and (I quote The New Food Lover's Companion, 4th edition, here) "red-orange in color."
Russian Dressing: This salad dressing, containing mayonnaise, pimiento, chili sauce or catsup (giving it its distinctive red color), chives, and various herbs, is actually American in origin. There are two schools of thought as to its name: (1) earlier versions of the dressing apparently contained Caviar, for which Russia is famous; (2) so-called because of its red color, the color inevitably associated with Russia, particularly in its Communist days (this is the theory I adhere to as a cultural historian).
1,000 Island Dressing: A mayonnaise-based salad dressing made with chili sauce and finely chopped ingredients, including stuffed green olives, green peppers, pickles, onions, and hard-boiled eggs. The dressing is named after the Thousand Islands area of upstate New York, which includes 1,864 islands in the St. Lawrence River between the United States and Canada, which extend downstream from the eastern end of Lake Ontario. All of those little chopped-up bits referred to above, floating in the chili sauce-enriched mayonnaise, constitute the "1,000 Islands."
Caesar Salad Dressing: Though many make the mistake of assuming that this salad and its signature dressing are named after Julius Caesar or one of his descendants, it is actually named after its creator, Italian chef Caesar Cardini, who created it in 1924 at his restaurant in Tijuana, Mexico (it quickly caught on with visiting Californians). It consists of Romaine lettuce tossed with a garlic vinaigrette dressing (made with Worcestershire sauce and lemon juice), grated Parmesan cheese, croutons, a coddled egg, and topped with anchovies. A bottled Caesar salad dressing (not necessarily the complete recipe as indicated above) is still available in stores under the Caesar Cardini label.
Ranch Dressing: Reputed to be the most popular salad dressing in America, ranch dressing is named after Hidden Valley Ranch, a 120-acre dude ranch near Santa Barbara, California. In 1949 Steve Henson, a plumbing contractor, went to work in Alaska; his job included being cook, and he developed a recipe for a buttermilk-based salad dressing. When he and his wife moved to California, they opened the dude ranch, and their salad dressing became the house specialty. Patrons of the ranch so loved the dressing that the Hensons eventually sold the dressing commercially under the name "Hidden Valley Ranch Dressing." Other food producers, seeing the dressing's success, began to create "ranch style" dressings and other products in the mid-1970s and 1980s. [Note: Ranch dressing beat out Italian dressing in 1992 as the best-selling salad dressing in America.]
(And what about) Green Goddess Dressing: This classic salad dressing was created in the 1920s by the chef at San Francisco's Palace Hotel in honor of actor George Arliss, who was appearing in the play Green Goddess (silent movie starring Arliss, 1923; sound movie starring Arliss, 1930). George Arliss was a movie superstar of the 1920s and 1930s; his most famous role was as Disraeli in "Disraeli" (silent movie, 1921; sound movie, 1929; you can still find this movie, which is good). The dressing is a blend of mayonnaise, tarragon vinegar, anchovies, parsley, chives, tarragon, scallions, and garlic. Besides salads, it is often used as a sauce for fish and shellfish.
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